• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:

    公开号:SU1837753A3
    申请号:SU904743845
    申请日:1990-05-07
    公开日:1993-08-30
    发明作者:Martinus Villibrordu Jokhannes
    申请人:Martinus Villibrordu Jokhannes；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to agriculture.
    The purpose of the invention is to improve the usability of the device for feeding livestock
    X
    Two of us>; one opposite the other; in Fig.2 hour go fi ^ .1; Fig. 3 of the implementation of the device; in FIG. 4 VI /, in the perspective of two partitions at the feeder, located one opposite the DR) van of details along arrow A in FIG. 3; Fig.6 SCHI!
    re cx € i rest.
    Figure 1 shows a perspective view ] : the partitions at the feeder, located view; 1 with tearing out details of the drive mechanism of the partitions at the feeder in the form of the preferred cab system, as in Fig. 3 during operation; figure 5 is a partially exploded view of a perspective view corresponding to figure 1 of another embodiment of the peppers at the feeder; Fig. 7 is a mathematical view of another embodiment of a drive mechanism for rotting the feeder; on Fig is a partially partially perspective view of another embodiment of the device.
    The device contains a feeder 1. partitions 2 and 3, located one opposite the other at the feeder 1. Each of the partitions contains a frame 4, on which is placed a grill 5 containing several rods, between which windows (openings) are formed 6. through which animals can poke their heads for the consumption of feed placed in front of the partition.
    Self-locking lattices 5, in which there is a rod 7 close to each window 6, which can pivotally rotate on the hinge loop 8. In the open position of the rods 7, as shown in FIG. 1, animals such as cows can poke their heads into the windows 6 from above. When the cow moves down, the animal’s neck is in a position against the section of the hinge rod 7, lying below the hinge 8, as a result of which the rod 7 is rotated in a vertical position. Lower end
    1837753 AZ of the rod 7 interacts through the slots 9 in the frame 4 with a locking mechanism that blocks the hinge rod 7 in the vertical position (in the vertical position. Thus, the animals can no longer remove their head from window 6. Further, control means (not shown) is provided, with the help of which the locking mechanisms can be unlocked, so that the rods 7 are released again and the animals can take their heads out of the windows 6.
    Since animals are locked in the grate, as soon as they start to eat food, these animals will continue to eat food until their needs are met. Unproductive feed consumption is thereby prevented to a large extent.
    Behind the frame 4 passes the flooring 10, the trailing edge of which is located on the ground. On either side of each partition at the feeder there are lateral partitions. 11,12.
    Each partition 2, 3 at the feeder is supported by moving elements directly on the earth's surface and can thereby slide on it. These movable elements may be steel sliding shoes, or may, for example, be implemented as nylon blocks.
    As mentioned above, the feed consumed by animals is placed in front of partitions 2, 3 at the feeder, i.e. in the space between them, as shown in figure 1. Animals may consume food that is available to them. As soon as this available feed is consumed, the partitions at the feeder are moved one to the other by means of a drive device 13. This drive device 13 (FIG. 2) contains a reversible electric motor 14 that rotates a stationary mounted shaft 15 through a gear gear 16. The cables 15 are wound on the shaft 15 17, which are thrown over the pulleys 18, mounted stationary adjacent to the corresponding partitions at the feeder. The ends of the cables 17 are attached to the support 19, permanently connected to the corresponding partition at the feeder. As shown in figure 2, the support 19 also has a guide 20, which is located in the hole 21 formed in the ground.
    As shown in figure 2, the upper part of the cable 17 is attached to the support 19 of the partition 3 at the feeder. When the shaft 15 rotates in the direction of the arrow 22, the upper part of the cable 17 is pulled to the shaft 15 and the baffle 3 moves forward. As is obvious, the partition 2 is similarly attached to the corresponding cable, but to the bottom, so that when the shaft 15 rotates in the direction indicated in the figure, the partitions 2, 3 are pulled one against the other.
    As shown in figure 1, the shaft 15 extends along the entire length of the two partitions 2 and 3 at the feeder, a similar means of moving the cable is located on the opposite end, so that the partitions 2 and 3 at the feeder are driven at both ends, thereby ensuring stable operation .
    A plate 23 is connected to each support 19 of the partitions 2 and 3 at the trough, which covers the hole 21 formed in the ground at all positions of the corresponding partitions at the trough between the positions completely moved forward and backward. Contamination of the drive unit with food residues and manure is prevented. The drive gear 16 with the engine 14 and interacting parts is located in the pit 24 in the floor (floor), closed by a cover 25. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, which is described here, the shaft 15 mounted at either end at a fixed point forms a support element relative to which the frame of the partitions at the feeder can move forward and backward by the drive device 13.
    When the partitions 2 and 3 at the feeder are located in the positions moved to the closest distance to each other and the food is completely consumed, the motor 14 of the drive device 13 is turned on in the opposite direction, thereby moving the partitions at the feeder to the sides from each other to the most distant position. Then fresh food can be loaded between partitions.
    The partition 26 at the feeder, shown in Fig. 3, contains a frame 27, in which, as will be described below, a shaft 28 is located in the longitudinal direction. This longitudinal shaft has several wheels 29 rigidly connected to it, forming a support with which the frame 27 held directly on the surface of the earth.
    The longitudinal shaft 28 can be driven by the drive mechanism 30. It includes a reversible electric motor, an electric cable 31 attached to the ceiling of the canopy, where the device for feeding animals is used.
    In the same way as in the case of the described embodiment, the partition 26 at the feeder contains several windows 32 of the feeder, which are limited to one side by the hinge rod 33, in which the living ones, when they put their heads in the windows to start eating food, blocking in the partition 26.
    In Fig. 4, a septum 26 is shown at the front sight of Fig. 3 in the device, together with the vernal septum 34 of the trough, which is opposite. Food 35 zagroron HERE!
    32, Utahs 36 are supported by their front noggan flooring 37, which is stationary dyne with a frame corresponding to a paris ID ID between the partitions 26 and 34 to the feeders. During feeding, the cows push their heads through the windows 32 to be able to get the feed 35. CoPOE with my milk at the feeder. Any force applied to the septum as a result of the push of the regi mi system of forces, and the septum at the feeder cannot be overturned. Due to the short trajectory, the forces of the partition at the feeder can be facilitated.
    ova, is directly compensated by the quotational force created by the forefins, so that a closed
    The drive mechanism 30 (Fig. 5) of the partitions at the trough contains a reversible electric motor 38 mounted on the gearbox 39. A gear wheel 40 is mounted on the output shaft of the gearbox 39, which is connected via a chain 41 to the gear wheel / gear 42 mounted stationary on the longitudinal shaft 28. The shaft 28 is rotatably connected to the frame 43 by means of bearing blocks 44, which consist of two plastic blocks mutually pressed against each other, for example nylon, leaving the bearing channel free
    A U-shaped support plate 45 on which a bearing block 44 is mounted for transmitting vertical forces.
    mouth. Ro not pi is rigidly welded to frame 43
    A reaction shaft 46 is located near the chain drive and between the shaft and the drive gear 39, which is supported on one foot by the nylon block 47 on the shaft 28 and rests on the plate 48 on the other side, which is connected to the gear 39. The reaction shaft directly accepts the forces so that they are not transmitted to the frame 43, so that it can be made lightweight. Around the gearbox 39 and the engine 38 is a casing 49. In the upper part of the casing 49, a switch unit 50 is installed, which has buttons 51 to turn on the engine 38. An adjustable switch switch can be installed in the switch unit 50, which turns on the engine for a certain period after anesthesia of buttons 51. This is on I ms:
    me;
    ha;
    This period determines the distance by which the septum moves at the feeder. Depending on the length of the partition at the trough, i.e. the number of windows for feeding in it, the height of the pile of food 35 and the need for animal feed, the farmer can set the required distance · movement each time through the duration of the state of inclusion.
    The device of the partition at the feeder in Fig. 6 corresponds to a greater extent to the device shown in Fig. 1, The device 52 likewise contains two partitions 53 and 54 at the feeder, which can be reversibly moved by means of drive devices adjacent to each longitudinal end of each partition 53, 54 at the trough. Each drive device 55 here includes a support 56 mounted motionless on the ground and bearing the drive gear 57, driven by a reversible electric motor 58. At the end of each partition 53, 54, a stationary lead screw 59 is mounted, i.e. without the possibility of rotation. The drive gear 57 comprises a rotatably mounted nut that engages with a spindle 59 and can be rotatably mounted through a gearbox using an engine 58. The motors 58 of the drive devices 55 of the partitions 53 and 54 are driven synchronously. Preferably, all four engines of all four drive gears are driven synchronously, where the direction of rotation is such that when the drive devices are turned on at the same time, partitions 53, 54 at the feeder are reversed.
    Instead of four drive gears with four separate motors, as shown in FIG. 6, a screw drive device with one drive motor can also be used. Such an embodiment is shown schematically in FIG. 7. The drive device 60 here comprises a gear 61 mounted rigidly on the ground, which, as already described with reference to FIG. 6, can first move the spindle 63 fixedly connected to the partition by means of the motor 62. The gear 61 is designed in such a way that the vertical output shaft 64 can be driven. By means of the right-hand gear 65, the shaft 64 rotates the horizontal shaft 66, which again, by means of the right-hand gear 67 adjacent to the opposite end of the corresponding partition at the feeder, drives the vertical shaft 68, which forms the input shaft of gear 69 corresponding to gear 61. When the engine 62 is engaged, this gear 69 drives the spindle 70 in the same manner as the spindle 63.; . result. This partition at the feeder moves synchronously at both ends in a certain way.
    The right-angle gear 65 is further designed in such a way that it has a second output shaft 71, which extends to a similar drive unit of the same partition at the opposite feeder. This drive device may have its own electric motor, in which the shaft 71 serves to synchronize the two drives.
    The septum device 72 at the feeder shown in FIG. 8 also contains two oppositely located partition walls 73 and 7Ί of the feeder. The drive device 75 in this embodiment comprises a casing mounted on the ground, in which a transmission 76 is enclosed. Which is driveably coupled to a reversible electric motor 77. The output shaft of the transmission 76 is formed by a lead screw 78, which engages with nuts 79, 80 connected stationary to lateral septum septum 74 at the feeder. Through the rotation of the lead screw 78 by means of an electric motor 77, the baffle 74 at the trough can thereby be moved back and forth.
    The partition 73 at the trough contains similar nuts 81, into which a running pint 82 is screwed, having a support 83 mounted on its end, rigidly mounted on the ground. This ready-made lead screw 82 is driven by the same drive 75 using the connecting shaft 84. The connecting shaft 84 is connected at one end to the lead screw 78 via a universal joint 85 and to its other end to the lead screw 82 via a detachable connection. This detachable connection contains a movable (sliding) element 86, which is mounted with the possibility of translational motion, but not rotation on the shaft 84 and is equipped with a clamping device that is clamped on the connecting elements 87 at the end of the screw 81. In the position of the connecting shaft 84, drawn solid by lines, two partitions 73, 74 at the feeder are synchronously driven by one drive 75. As a result of moving the movable sleeve 86 to the left, the connecting shaft 84 is freed from the spindle 82 and can be removed move upward to the position indicated by 88, The space between the two partitions 73, 74 at the trough can therefore be easily accessible 'for placing the feed between the partitions. Due to the location of the propellers at a level significantly above the surface of the earth, they are not contaminated by livestock.
    Although the partitions between the feeding areas are shown on each figure, they are not needed in all cases.
    The shown embodiments relate to the most common partitions at the feeder, located opposite each other in pairs. Ordinary partitions at the feeder can also be used, for example, with a drive, as shown in Fig.6.
    权利要求:
    Claims (9)
    [1]
    Claim
    1. A device for feeding animals, comprising at least one frame with a stall lattice partition installed with openings for animal heads and a mechanism for laterally moving the frames to the feeder along the base on which the decks are placed, characterized in that, in order to increase its convenience operation, each flooring is installed with the ability to move along the base and is rigidly connected with the frame of the stall partition, which is equipped with automatic leashes for animals, made in the form of strips, eccentrically installed hinged in the openings of the partition, while the frame is equipped with a drive mechanism for moving it and locking in a predetermined position.
    [2]
    2. The device according to claim 1, with the fact that the flooring is equipped with support wheels.
    [3]
    3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the flooring is provided with a drive shaft installed along it, on which the support wheels are rigidly fixed.
    [4]
    4. The device according to claim 1, with the fact that the frame is equipped with a stop located on the side of its end, and the drive shaft is installed outside the deck and is equipped with a transmission mechanism associated with the stop.
    [5]
    5. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that the frame is provided with an additional stop located on the side of its second end, and the drive shaft is equipped with an additional transmission mechanism located with the possibility of interaction with the additional stop.
    [6]
    6. The device according to PP.3-5, characterized in that. that the drive shaft is equipped with a reversible motor.
    more fur | that and
    [7]
    7. The device according to claims 4-6, characterized in that each transmission mechanism is made in the form of a drive screw-ayka.
    II. The device according to claim 7, characterized in that each frame stop is rigidly fixed to the base and is equipped with a drive gear kinematically connected to the front screw, the screws having a winding of different directions.
    [8]
    9. The device according to claim 8, characterized in that. that it is equipped with a connecting shaft that is connected to the drive screws.
    [9]
    10. The device according to claim 9, characterized in that the connection of the connecting shaft with the drive screw of one frame is made in the form of a hinge, and the connection with the screw of another
    10 frames - in the form of a coupling with a stopper.
    fig 5 fig 6 fi & 7 ’
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU1837753A3|1993-08-30|Animal feeding device
    US5054431A|1991-10-08|Adjustable animal feeder
    EP0582350B1|1998-06-24|A construction for milking animals
    US3693782A|1972-09-26|Livestock confinement area
    US3123050A|1964-03-03|Livestock feeding apparatus
    KR820000364Y1|1982-03-27|Automatic food supply device for pet animals
    US3234911A|1966-02-15|Time controlled feeder
    US3434459A|1969-03-25|Automated animal feeder
    US3269357A|1966-08-30|Farrowing enclosure
    US3343522A|1967-09-26|Cleaning apparatus for cages
    RU2068639C1|1996-11-10|Sow and pigs stall
    SU1344293A2|1987-10-15|Live stock barn
    KR102103122B1|2020-04-21|Defecation device for pets
    US1580206A|1926-04-13|Confining and housing device
    RU2010504C1|1994-04-15|Method and device for conveyor system of keeping and care of cows
    SU1134144A1|1985-01-15|Arrangement for feeding animals
    RU1797798C|1993-02-28|Device for exercising animals
    US3405684A|1968-10-15|Creep feeder
    GB2228172A|1990-08-22|Stable floors
    US411462A|1889-09-24|Stock-car
    DE2208860A1|1973-09-06|BAYS FOR STORAGE
    SU627793A1|1978-10-15|Transporter to trainer for active exercise of animals
    HU176086B|1980-12-28|Inside arrangement of stall space for sheep-breeding
    SU1465043A1|1989-03-15|Crate for fixing animals
    US349519A|1886-09-21|Feed-trough
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    SK225090A3|1995-04-12|
    PT93981A|1991-01-08|
    LV10554A|1995-04-20|
    DD300066A5|1992-05-21|
    DE69013048T2|1995-01-26|
    FI91706C|1994-08-10|
    NO176381B|1994-12-19|
    PL285092A1|1991-01-28|
    HU902676D0|1990-09-28|
    CA2016053C|1999-04-27|
    IE901545A1|1991-02-13|
    US5054430A|1991-10-08|
    EP0397257A1|1990-11-14|
    CZ225090A3|1994-02-16|
    BG61061B2|1996-10-31|
    NL8901158A|1990-12-03|
    CA2016053A1|1990-11-08|
    DK0397257T3|1995-01-16|
    PL163218B1|1994-02-28|
    SK277833B6|1995-04-12|
    CZ278721B6|1994-05-18|
    HU205236B|1992-04-28|
    UA13458A|1997-02-28|
    FI91706B|1994-04-29|
    IE901545L|1990-11-08|
    FI902282A0|1990-05-07|
    IE66982B1|1996-02-21|
    ES2060928T3|1994-12-01|
    NO902015D0|1990-05-07|
    LV10554B|1996-06-20|
    LT3763B|1996-03-25|
    YU89290A|1994-11-15|
    LTIP1850A|1995-08-25|
    PT93981B|1996-08-30|
    YU47977B|1996-08-13|
    AT112448T|1994-10-15|
    DE69013048D1|1994-11-10|
    NO176381C|1995-03-29|
    EP0397257B1|1994-10-05|
    NO902015L|1990-11-09|
    RO111531B1|1996-11-29|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US8220414B2|2007-04-13|2012-07-17|Arkkitehtuuritoimisto Jouni Pitkaranta Oy|Feeding apparatus|
    RU2561218C2|2010-11-12|2015-08-27|Геа Фарм Текнолоджиз Гмбх|Self-locking fencing of feed table|
    RU2672497C2|2015-02-27|2018-11-15|Геа Фарм Текнолоджиз Гмбх|Self-locking fence of a feeding table|GB1054211A|1900-01-01|
    US3620192A|1970-03-19|1971-11-16|James R Taylor|Animal actuated silo feeding gate|
    CA921781A|1971-12-08|1973-02-27|D. Stirling Leroy|Cattle feeder|
    US4009687A|1975-09-08|1977-03-01|Korthals John G|Roughage feeder unit|
    US4148278A|1977-10-25|1979-04-10|Haybuster Manufacturing, Inc.|Self feeding bunk or barrier|
    EP0043098A1|1980-06-26|1982-01-06|B. Strautmann & Söhne GmbH & Co.|Device for displacing blocks of silage fodder|
    NL8101597A|1981-03-31|1982-10-18|Johannes Martinus Willibrordus|FEEDING AREA.|
    IT1203884B|1986-04-16|1989-02-23|Lentzen Paul|ARTICULATED COLLAR FOR FEEDER|BE1006372A4|1991-12-17|1994-08-02|Weelink Johannes M W|Displaceable feeding fence.|
    DE4216488C1|1992-05-19|1993-03-04|Josef 4418 Nordwalde De Mussmann|Manger with fodder frame grid bars - has fodder frame profiled stabiliser at lower end, facing stall floor or ground|
    CA2073091A1|1992-07-03|1994-01-04|James V. Blazek|Cattle barrier|
    NL9300501A|1993-03-22|1994-10-17|Johannes Martinus Willibrordus|Stable with feeding system.|
    NL9300614A|1993-04-07|1994-11-01|Johannes Martinus Willibrordus|Movable feed fence.|
    GB2278990B|1993-06-10|1997-05-14|Eric Francis Arthur Comley|Animal restraining apparatus and method|
    NL9401505A|1994-09-16|1996-05-01|G J Van Laar|Feed rack assembly|
    DE19581890T1|1994-12-20|1997-12-11|Weelink Johannes M W|Gear and adjustable feeding fence provided with such a gear|
    NL1000636C2|1994-12-20|1996-06-20|Johannes Martinus Willibrordus|Movable feed fence assembly with ratchet type transmission|
    NL9402169A|1994-12-20|1996-08-01|Johannes Martinus Willibrordus|Transmission and displaceable feed rack provided with a transmission of this nature|
    AT502U1|1994-12-30|1995-12-27|Felder Michael|DEVICE FOR FEEDING ANIMALS|
    NL1007247C2|1997-10-09|1999-04-12|Weelink Johannes M W|Feeding fence.|
    CA2253305C|1998-11-10|2005-02-08|Douglas R. Strankman|Moving head gate feeding apparatus|
    US6601536B2|2001-08-10|2003-08-05|Dale R. Sprik|Livestock feeder|
    DK1500327T3|2003-07-04|2009-06-22|Southern Pharmaceutical Co Ltd|Animal stable|
    US7685968B2|2005-01-28|2010-03-30|Cooper James E|Livestock feed scraper|
    US8919286B2|2012-07-19|2014-12-30|Progressive Products, Inc.|Modular baled hay feeding system and method for livestock|
    ES2477090B1|2012-12-14|2015-09-08|Francisco NAYA ZAMORA|Detachable trough for sheep and goats for rectangular and cylindrical bales|
    USD773286S1|2014-11-26|2016-12-06|Tags4all Global Inc.|Rail bracket|
    US9374980B1|2015-02-16|2016-06-28|Little Shell Enterprises, Inc.|Cattle feeder|
    USD852610S1|2016-04-25|2019-07-02|Tags4all Global Inc.|Rail bracket|
    US20210092934A1|2019-09-10|2021-04-01|Perdue Farms, Inc.|Drive system for a poultry and/or swine enclosure|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    NL8901158A|NL8901158A|1989-05-08|1989-05-08|MOVABLE FEED GATE.|
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